Maria Banks Woodley Maria Banks Woodley  ‎(I1004)‎
Given Names: Maria Banks
Surname: Woodley
Married Name: Maria Banks Riddell
Married Name: Maria Banks Fletcher

Gender: FemaleFemale
      

Birth: 1772 44 34 England
Death: 15 December 1808 ‎(Age 36)‎ Chester

Personal Facts and Details
Birth 1772 44 34 England

Occupation 1788 ‎(Age 16)‎ Writing poetry


Note: "'Inscription on an hermitage', written during a stay in the Caribbean in 1788, displays real poetical maturity." -- ODNB
Event about 1790 ‎(Age 18)‎ Returned with Riddell to Scotland where they purchased a Dumfriesshire estate renamed Woodley Park


Note: Woodley Park "became the scene of many fashionable and literary gatherings." -- ODNB
Marriage Lieut. Walter Riddell - 16 September 1790 ‎(Age 18)‎ St Kitts

Occupation 1791 ‎(Age 19)‎ Poet, naturalist, close friend of Robert Burns


Note: She met Burns in Dumfries in 1791.
Occupation 1792 ‎(Age 20)‎ Publishes Voyages to the Madeira and Leeward Caribbean Isles: with sketches of the natural history of these islands

Event 1793 ‎(Age 21)‎ "Rape of the Sabines" episode with Burns


Note: A "drunken Burns may have overstepped the bounds of propriety towards his hostess, and notwithstanding the lampoons with which he requited his subsequent exile from her house, the intimate friendship that Burns formed with this 'really first-rate woman' survived its year-long breach." -- ODNB
Event 1797 ‎(Age 25)‎ Left Scotland for London

Event 1802 ‎(Age 30)‎ Published The Metrical Miscellany, her only other volume


Note: "The Metrical Miscellany ‎(1802; 2nd edn, 1803)‎, an anthology of fugitive verse by contemporary celebrities, in which she also published twenty of her own poems ‎(among them the prefatory verses of 1802 by 'The Editor')‎." -- ODNB
Event 1803 ‎(Age 31)‎ Granted rooms in Hampton Court Palace


Note: "Intelligent, beautiful, and widely read in four languages, she cultivated men of ‘unquestionable genius’ such as Sir Thomas Lawrence and Henry Fuseli, whom she compared to Burns: his 'Lament for Maria' ‎(1809?)‎ was probably written in response to her death. Other literati who frequented her soirées included Sir James Mackintosh, Samuel Rogers, and 'Conversation' Richard Sharp." -- ODNB
Marriage Phillips Lloyd Fletcher - 1807 ‎(Age 35)‎
Death 15 December 1808 ‎(Age 36)‎ Chester

Cause of death: Graves's Disease, a type of goitre in which the eyes protrude ‎(thyrotoxicosis)‎.
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Parents Family  (F425)
William Woodley MP
1728 - 1793
Frances Payne
1738 - 1813
William Woodley
- 1809
Charles Woodley
-
‎[Unknown]‎ Woodley
-
Frances Woodley
1760 - 1823
Capt. J. Woodley RN
1766 - 1795
Harriet Woodley
-
(Birth) Maria Banks Woodley
1772 - 1808

Immediate Family  (F438)
Lieut. Walter Riddell
1764 - 1802
Anna Maria Riddell
1791 - 1859
Sophia Riddell
1792 - 1797

Immediate Family  (F439)
Phillips Lloyd Fletcher
1782 - 1863


Notes
Occupation "'Inscription on an hermitage', written during a stay in the Caribbean in 1788, displays real poetical maturity." -- ODNB
ABT Woodley Park "became the scene of many fashionable and literary gatherings." -- ODNB
Occupation She met Burns in Dumfries in 1791.
CHRISTMAS A "drunken Burns may have overstepped the bounds of propriety towards his hostess, and notwithstanding the lampoons with which he requited his subsequent exile from her house, the intimate friendship that Burns formed with this 'really first-rate woman' survived its year-long breach." -- ODNB
1802 "The Metrical Miscellany ‎(1802; 2nd edn, 1803)‎, an anthology of fugitive verse by contemporary celebrities, in which she also published twenty of her own poems ‎(among them the prefatory verses of 1802 by 'The Editor')‎." -- ODNB
1803 "Intelligent, beautiful, and widely read in four languages, she cultivated men of ‘unquestionable genius’ such as Sir Thomas Lawrence and Henry Fuseli, whom she compared to Burns: his 'Lament for Maria' ‎(1809?)‎ was probably written in response to her death. Other literati who frequented her soirées included Sir James Mackintosh, Samuel Rogers, and 'Conversation' Richard Sharp." -- ODNB

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Media

Multimedia Object
Maria Banks Woodley Riddell, by Sir Thomas LawrenceMaria Banks Woodley Riddell, by Sir Thomas Lawrence  ‎(M101)‎
Type: Photo

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Family with Parents
Father
William Woodley MP ‎(I1005)‎
Birth 1728
Death 1793 ‎(Age 65)‎
10 years
Mother
 
Frances Payne ‎(I1003)‎
Birth 1738 32 St Christopher, the West Indies
Death 1813 ‎(Age 75)‎

Marriage: 1758
#1
Brother (Birth)
William Woodley ‎(I1002)‎
Birth Yes
Death March 1809
#2
Brother
Charles Woodley ‎(I1015)‎
Birth Yes
Death Yes
#3
Brother
‎[Unknown]‎ Woodley ‎(I1032)‎
Birth Yes
Death Yes
#4
Sister
Frances Woodley ‎(I1034)‎
Birth 1760 32 22
Death 22 November 1823 ‎(Age 63)‎
6 years
#5
Brother
Capt. J. Woodley RN ‎(I1033)‎
Birth about 1766 38 28
Death 11 December 1795 ‎(Age 29)‎ off the coast of Madeira
#6
Sister
Harriet Woodley ‎(I1036)‎
Birth Yes
Death Yes
#7
(Birth)
Maria Banks Woodley ‎(I1004)‎
Birth 1772 44 34 England
Death 15 December 1808 ‎(Age 36)‎ Chester
Family with Lieut. Walter Riddell
Husband
Lieut. Walter Riddell ‎(I1038)‎
Birth 1764 46 30 Scotland
Death 1802 ‎(Age 38)‎ Antigua
8 years

 
Maria Banks Woodley ‎(I1004)‎
Birth 1772 44 34 England
Death 15 December 1808 ‎(Age 36)‎ Chester

Marriage: 16 September 1790 -- St Kitts
4 months
#1
Daughter
Anna Maria Riddell ‎(I1074)‎
Birth 1791 27 19
Death 1859 ‎(Age 68)‎
1 year
#2
Daughter
Sophia Riddell ‎(I1075)‎
Birth 1792 28 20
Death 1797 ‎(Age 5)‎
Family with Phillips Lloyd Fletcher
Husband
Phillips Lloyd Fletcher ‎(I1039)‎
Birth 1782
Death 1863 ‎(Age 81)‎
-10 years

 
Maria Banks Woodley ‎(I1004)‎
Birth 1772 44 34 England
Death 15 December 1808 ‎(Age 36)‎ Chester

Marriage: 1807